Housing costs risk piling pressure on Outer London services

Our latest London's Poverty Profile report warns that the capital's housing costs are changing the character of London. As Inner London becomes less affordable, services in Outer London, which are already stretched, such as GPs surgeries, and schools, may come under increasing pressure.

London's Poverty Profile 2011, conducted by the New Policy Institute, finds that housing costs are a critical factor in explaining why London has the highest poverty rates in England. Taking into account housing costs, the poverty rate in London is 28 per cent, compared to 22 per cent in the rest of England.

Housing benefit changes mean that many parts of Inner London may become unaffordable for low-income families renting privately. The latest London's Poverty Profile reports that an estimated 104,000 households across the capital will be affected, with even families in one or two-bedroom properties losing up to £150 a month.

One effect of this could be that people move to Outer London, where there are often lower levels of public services per head. For example 35 per cent of outer London primary schools are already full or overcrowded, compared with 19 per cent in inner London. There are twice as many people per GP Bexley and Redbridge than in Hackney and Lambeth.

For those families who choose to stay in Inner London, they are at increasing risk of overcrowding, poverty or homelessness. The report found that 220,000 London households already live in overcrowded accommodation, 60,000 more than a decade ago, with most of this increase in the private rented sector.

Bharat Mehta, Chief Executive of Trust for London, said: "This report shows that London is becoming more polarised, with some places becoming unaffordable for low and medium income families. We are deeply concerned about the increasing segregation of London and the pressure this puts on health, education and transport in certain areas of the capital. There is an urgent need for action to respond to the projected demand for key services in Outer London."

Although many of the indicators in the report show issues getting worse in London there is also some positive news: education outcomes continue to improve for children in poverty. Children eligible for free school meals in London are more likely to attain minimum developmental and educational standards at age 5, 11 and 16 than similar children in the rest of England.

Download the report here or start exploring its content on this site.

Posted on 21 October 2011

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